Neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease).Men are at higher risk of both central and obstructive sleep apnea.Ĭonditions that may be linked to central sleep apnea include: They may have health conditions or sleep patterns that make them more likely to get CSA. Central sleep apnea is more common among older people, especially those over 65. It affects about one in 200,000 children around the world.Īnyone could have any of the types of sleep apnea. This is when there’s no clear cause.Ī related condition named congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS or Ondine’s curse) is linked to a certain gene. Idiopathic (primary) central sleep apnea.Health problems like heart failure, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and kidney failure can cause CSA. About 5% to 15% of people who have positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnea get CSA. Many people have trouble breathing when they go up to a high elevation, usually 2,500 meters (8,000 feet) or more. Opioid medications like morphine, oxycodone, and codeine can affect your breathing patterns. It happens in about half of central sleep apnea cases. Cheyne-Stokes breathing is common in people who’ve had heart failure or a stroke. Each of these cycles can last 30 seconds to 2 minutes. This is when your breathing speeds up, slows down, stops, and then starts again. There are several types of central sleep apnea, each with a different cause. Not being able to exercise as much as usual.It usually doesn’t cause snoring, the way obstructive sleep apnea does. The main symptom of CSA is pauses in breathing. In very young babies, central sleep apnea causes pauses in breathing that can last 20 seconds. But you can have both kinds together, called mixed sleep apnea.Ĭentral sleep apnea usually happens because of a serious illness, especially one that affects your lower brainstem, which controls breathing. It’s different from obstructive sleep apnea, in which something physically blocks your breathing. The medulla likewise houses a portion of the reticular formation.Central sleep apnea (CSA) is when you regularly stop breathing while you sleep because your brain doesn’t tell your muscles to take in air. Some of those cell groups are part of the reticular formation, a network of neurons extending throughout the brainstem that regulates alertness, sleep, and wakefulness. The pons is partly made up of tracts that connect the spinal cord with higher brain levels, and it also contains cell groups that transfer information from the cerebrum to the cerebellum. The medulla transmits signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain it also controls autonomic functions such as heartbeat and respiration. It is one of the three major developmental divisions of the brain the other two are the midbrain and forebrain.Įach of the three different regions of the hindbrain helps coordinate specific functions and activities. The hindbrain coordinates functions that are fundamental to survival, including respiratory rhythm, motor activity, sleep, and wakefulness. Hindbrain, also called rhombencephalon, region of the developing vertebrate brain that is composed of the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the cerebellum. ![]() SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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